Rentier Capitalism, Australian Style

The growth of private renting is a distinctive feature of 21st-century housing systems. In some countries, this has been driven by corporate landlords in the direction of rentier capitalism, escalating the affordability crisis. In Australia, these institutional landlords have less purchase. Theoretically, this could buy time to invent a more sustainable rental model; in practice, corporate capital may be establishing a different bridgehead for similar shifts in the housing economy.  To explore this, we track changes in the proportion of housing held by individual absentee proprietary owners. We find their share is growing, mainly through an increase in properties intermittently generating rental returns. This coincides with the expanding role of PropTech start-ups – intermediaries financializing the frontier of secondary property ownership. Australian housing may thus be less at the lagging edge of a shift to institutional ownership, and more at the cutting edge of a further round of ‘profits before people’.

0 views

References

ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) 2022. Estimated Dwelling Stock, June Quarter 2022.
Retrieved 15 January 2025, from https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/industry/building-and-construction/estimated-dwelling-stock/jun-quarter-2022

AIHW (The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare) 2025. Housing Assistance in Australia. Retrieved 15 January 2025, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/housing-assistance/housing-assistance-in-australia

Australian Government 2026. Burdget 2026-27: Negative gearing and capital gains tax reform. Retrieved 16 February 2026, from https://budget.gov.au/content/factsheets/download/tax-explainers-negative-gearing-capital-gains-tax.pdf

ATO (Australian Taxation Office) 2024. Insights into Foreign Purchases and Sales of Residential Real Estate 2022–23. Retrieved 15 January 2025, from https://foreigninvestment.gov.au/news-and-reports/reports-and-publications/insights-foreign-purchases-sales-residential-2022-23

Christophers, B. 2021. ‘The Role of the State in the Transfer of Value from Main Street to Wall Street: US Single-family Housing after the Financial Crisis.’ Antipode 54 (1): 130-152. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12760

Dynan, K., J. Skinner, S. P. Zeldes 2002. ‘The Importance of Bequests and Life-Cycle Saving in Capital Accumulation: A New Answer.’ The American Economic Review 92 (2): 274-278. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282802320189393

Garcia-López, M., J. Jofre-Monseny, R. Martínez-Mazza, M. Segú 2020. ‘Do Short-term Rental Platforms Affect Housing Markets? Evidence from Airbnb in Barcelona.’ Journal of Urban Economics 119 (September): 103278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2020.103278

Gurran, N., Z. Nasreen, P. Shrestha 2023. ‘Discounted Housing? Understanding Shared Rental Markets under Platformisation.’ Housing Studies 39 (12): 3067-3091. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2023.2242794

Haurin, D., S. Moulton 2017. ‘International perspectives on homeownership and home equity extraction by senior households.’ Journal of European Real Estate Research 10 (3): 245-276. https://doi.org/10.1108/JERER-06-2017-0020

Hill, R. J., N. Pfeifer, M. Steurer 2023. ‘The Airbnb Rent Premium and the Crowding-out of Long-Term Rentals.’ Journal of Housing Economics 61 (September): 101935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2023.101935

Holm, A., G. Alexandri, M. Bernt 2023. Housing Policy under the Conditions of Financialisation: The impact of institutional investors on affordable housing in European Cities. Research Report. Paris: Sciences Po Urban School. Retrieved 1 May 2026, from. https://www.sciencespo.fr/ecole-urbaine/sites/sciencespo.fr.ecole-urbaine/files/Rapporthousinghopofin.pdf

Horn, K., M. Merante 2017. ‘Is Home Sharing Driving up Rents? Evidence from Airbnb in Boston.’ Journal of Housing Economics 38 (December): 14-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2017.08.002

Hulse, K. 2023. ‘Growth and Change: Private Renting in Australia in the 21st Century.’ Pp. 18-41 in P. Kemp (ed.) Private Renting in the Advanced Economies. Bristol: Policy Press.

INHSAC (Interim National Housing Supply and Affordability Council) 2023. Barriers to Institutional Investment, Finance and Innovation in Housing. Canberra. Retrieved 15 January 2025, from https://nhsac.gov.au/reports-and-submissions/barriers-institutional-investment-finance-and-innovation-housing-report

Kadi, J., S. Banabak, L. Plank 2025. ‘Institutional Investment in Rental Housing in the City of Social Housing.’ European Urban and Regional Studies 33 (1): 11-30. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697764241306035

Lang, M., A. Clair, K. Page, G. Bonar, J. Newman 2025. Insights into Short-term Rental Accommodation (STRA): History, Statistics and Landlord Perspectives. Final Report No. 451, Melbourne: Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute Limited. Retrieved 15 January 2025, from https://dx.doi.org/10.18408/ahuri5233701

Melser, D., R. Ong ViforJ, G. A. Wood 2022. ‘Exploring the Many Housing Elasticities of Supply: The Case of Australia.’ Cities 128 (September): 103817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103817

OECD 2022. Housing Taxation in OECD Countries. OECD Tax Policy Studies No. 29. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved 2 May 2026, from https://doi.org/10.1787/03dfe007-en

OECD 2024. OECD Global Pension Statistics: General Statistical and Methodological Guidelines. Retrieved 2 May 2026, from https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/about/programmes/oecd-data-collection-programme/finance-and-investment/monitoring-of-private-pension-systems/global-pensions-statistics-guidelines.pdf

OECD 2025. Pension Markets in Focus 2025. Paris: OECD Publishing. Retrieved 2 May 2026, from https://doi.org/10.1787/b095d0a0-en

Ong ViforJ, R., C. Phelps 2025. ‘Unlocking housing wealth through mortgage debt: do patterns and motivations vary by age?’ Housing Studies 40 (11): 2407-2427. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2024.2400158

Pawson, H., V. Milligan, J. Yates 2020. Housing Policy Australia: A Case for System Reform. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan.

Rogers, D., S. Maalsen, P. Wolifson, D. Fields 2024. ‘PropTech and the Private Rental Sector: New Forms of Extraction at the Intersection of Rental Properties and Platform Technologies.’ Urban Studies 61 (14): 2778–2794. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980241262916

Schwarz, A. 2023. ‘Rental Housing Dynamics and their Affordability Impact in the United States.’ Pp. 42-68 in P. Kemp (ed.) Private Renting in the Advanced Economies. Bristol: Policy Press.

Segú, M. 2018. ‘Do Short-Term Rent Platforms Affect Rents? Evidence from Airbnb in Barcelona.’ Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Paper No. 84369). Retrieved 27 January 2025, from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/84369/1/MPRA_paper_84369.pdf

Smith, S. J., B. A. Searle (ed.) 2010. The Blackwell Companion to the Economics of Housing: The Housing Wealth of Nations. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.

Smith, S. J., G. A. Wood 2025. ‘The Edges of Owner-Occupation versus Rentier Capitalism.’ Housing, Theory and Society 43 (2): 125-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/14036096.2025.2546307

Steele, M. 1993. ‘Conversions, Condominiums and Capital Gains: The Transformation of the Ontario Rental Housing Market.’ Urban Studies 30 (1): 103-126. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420989320080071

Summerfield, M., B. Garrard, R. Kamath, N. Macalalad, M. K. Nesa, N. Watson, R. Wilkins, M. Wooden 2024. HILDA User Manual Release 23. Melbourne: Melbourne Institute, Applied Economic and Social Research, University of Melbourne. Retrieved 15 January 2025, from https://melbourneinstitute.unimelb.edu.au/hilda/for-data-users/user-manuals

Watson, N., M. Wooden 2021. ‘The Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey.’ Journal of Economics and Statistics 241 (1): 131-141. https://doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2020-0029

White, T. 2026. ‘HYPERSCALING HOUSING: Venture Capital, Real Estate Start-Ups and the Race to Build a Global Residential Brand.’ International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (in press). First published online 05 January 2026. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.70046

Wijburg, G., M. B. Aalbers 2017. ‘The alternative financialization of the German housing market.’ Housing Studies 32 (7): 968–989. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2017.1291917

Wijburg, G., R. Waldron, T. Le Corre 2024. ‘Financialising Affordable Housing? For-Profit Landlords and the Marketisation of Socially Responsible Investment in Rental Housing.’ Finance and Space 1 (1): 124-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/2833115X.2024.2335964

Wind, B., C. Dewilde, J. Doling 2020. ‘Secondary Property Ownership in Europe: Contributing to Asset-based Welfare Strategies and the ‘Really Big Trade-off’.’ International Journal of Housing Policy 20 (1): 25-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/19491247.2019.1573961

Please, login first to add a comment.
Document Type
article
ISSN
2336-2839
Volume / Issue
13 / 1
Pages
102-115
Date of publication
16.6.2026

Cite this article

copy
Phelps, C. , G. Wood, S. Smith, R. Ong ViforJ 2026. ‘Rentier Capitalism, Australian Style.’ Critical Housing Analysis 13 (1): 102-115. https://doi.org/10.13060/23362839.2026.13.1.610