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Demographic Transformation, Eroding Social Capital and Segregation on Outskirt Areas of Hungarian Cities

This paper examines a relatively overlooked aspect of the post-socialist demographic transition in Hungary: the socioeconomic changes and segregation processes occurring in the outskirts of urban areas. Outskirts primarily consist of transport infrastructure, agricultural land, and natural spaces and are regulated differently from inner urban areas, which encompass the majority of the urban fabric. However, certain specialised outskirts have become permanently inhabited over the course of history. On the edges of developing urban centres, these inhabited outskirts, which are characterised by a unique mix of amenities and detriments and missing services as well, became a destination for a diverse range of immigrants. Through field research and semi-structured interviews conducted in four Hungarian agglomerations, this study explores the social changes and emerging patterns of segregation in this distinctive part of the rural-urban fringe. The findings point to an erosion of social capital, increasing spatial differentiation, and segregation. The paper also points out that while many interviewees conflated deprivation with ethnicity, this perception is not supported by other evidence.

19.6.2025 | Gábor Vasárus, Ádám Szalai, József Lennert | Volume: 12 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 1-11 | 10.13060/23362839.2025.12.1.582

GIS-Based Land Price Modelling for Housing Affordability Assessment: A Pilot Study in Volos, Greece

Land costs play a pivotal role in housing affordability but are often misrepresented in urban research. This pilot study assesses land price shifts and their implications for housing affordability in Volos, Greece, through GIS-based interpolation. Price surfaces were modelled using 2022 land plot price data and geostatistically validated to be used as a baseline. Comparison with 2024 data reveals rising land prices in areas where land was previously affordable, highlighting a growing challenge to housing affordability. This study also shows that land costs can be effectively monitored using geostatistics and price mapping, even in smaller and imperfect markets. This research contributes to the literature on spatially informed real estate analysis in less-studied areas with limited real estate data.

18.6.2025 | Panagiotis - Dimitrios Tsachageas | Volume: 12 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 12-24 | 10.13060/23362839.2025.12.1.583

Constructing Empathy in Housing Discourse

This paper examines how empathy is constructed, mobilised, and contested in political discourse on housing, using Poland as a strategic case to explore broader mechanisms of affective governance. Drawing on a critical realist framework, Critical Discourse Analysis, and insights from social empathy theory, affect studies, and critical housing research, the paper analyses how political actors use empathy to legitimise policies, assign moral value, and frame housing tenure in terms of responsibility or failure. The study draws on a cross-party housing debate held before Poland’s 2023 parliamentary elections, supplemented by media statements from 2023–2025. It identifies four recurring patterns: (1) withholding empathy from those who deviate from the ownership norm, (2) conditional distribution of empathy, (3) selective recognition of structural barriers, and (4) empathy as a site of ideological struggle. These patterns reflect broader ideological logics and institutional constraints. The paper contributes to housing studies by offering an affect-sensitive framework for understanding how emotional discourse shapes responses to housing inequality.

17.6.2025 | Aleksandra Zubrzycka-Czarnecka | Volume: 12 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 25-36 | 10.13060/23362839.2025.12.1.584

Very Long-Term International Housing Price Trends

Against the backdrop of recent global house price inflation, this paper addresses the question commonly asked about asset price booms and crises: ‘Is this time different?’ To identify the distinctive characteristics of today’s house price booms, we examined the long-term history of housing prices in five capital cities: Amsterdam, London, Beijing, Seoul, and Tokyo. Specifically, we employed house price, annual income, and average expenditure data to estimate real house price indices from the 1620s to the 2020s. The findings indicate that recent house price inflation is distinct not in severity but in synchronicity. The amplitude of house price booms and busts has remained consistent. However, house price cycles that historically moved independently have, in recent decades, more often shown similar variations both regionally and internationally. Now, prices tend to rise and fall together, but do not rise above the historical peaks of the past.

16.6.2025 | Dasom Hong, Danny Dorling | Volume: 12 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 37-46 | 10.13060/23362839.2025.12.1.585

Developing Affordable Public Housing Policy in Ghana: The Significant Impact of Beneficiaries’ Involvement

The persistent challenge of affordable public housing has consistently drawn the attention of governments, leading to various programmes and interventions. However, these efforts often overlook the vital role of beneficiaries in the policy development process. This study analyses the significant impact of involving the intended beneficiaries in developing and implementing affordable public housing policies in Ghana. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews using a qualitative approach. The study employed a key informant purposive sampling approach targeting fifteen (15) participants from public and private institutions and public sector workers’ unions in Ghana. The findings reveal that involving beneficiaries in policy development enhances policy relevance, improves legitimacy, and improves policy implementation and accountability. This study suggests that beneficiary-driven housing policies are more likely to succeed and are essential in addressing the complex affordable housing challenges facing public sector workers in the low- and middle-income brackets.

15.6.2025 | Ebenezer Afrane, Mohd Nadzri Jaafar, Azizah Ismail, Naana Amakie Boakye-Agyeman | Volume: 12 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 47-59 | 10.13060/23362839.2025.12.1.586
Community-Led Alternatives to Housing Financialization

Community-Led Alternatives to Housing Financialization: An Introduction to the Special Issue

Over the past decades, housing financialization has deeply reshaped global housing systems, making housing increasingly less accessible, adequate and affordable while global financial markets actors, homeowners and private landlords have disproportionately benefited from surging property prices and rental income. An emerging body of scholarship examines how insurgent practices at the grassroot contest such acts of housing financialization from within civil society. However, emphasis on community-led housing alternatives, be them rooted in legislative activism or concrete land trust movements, remains somewhat under-scrutinized. Drawing on examples from Latin America, Southern and Eastern Europe, we pay attention to such movements and how they can reshape the global housing system in more equitable and inclusive ways. In doing so, we explore the potential of community-led housing alternatives and how they can evolve into mainstream housing repertoires that inform twenty-first century housing policy and market reform. Much like during the late nineteenth-century, when orchestrated housing initiatives laid the foundation of post-war social rented housing, we see the contours of a changing global landscape where community-led housing alternatives locally push for new housing institutions. Whether these alternatives can really be adapted at a global and national level depends on their overall effectiveness and the ongoing support for financialized housing coalitions.

14.6.2025 | Richard Waldron, Gertjan Wijburg | Volume: 12 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 60-72 | 10.13060/23362839.2025.12.1.587
Community-Led Alternatives to Housing Financialization

The Politics and Contestations of Argentina’s Tenant Organisations: Legislative Activism in a Homeownership Society

In recent years, the situation of renter households has emerged as a pressing social issue in Argentina, leading to the growth of tenant organisations around the country. This article examines the experience of grassroots tenant organisations in their attempts to influence local and national legislative agendas related to rental housing. It critically analyses these organisations’ concrete aims and achievements, as well as the other effects of this social movement. These include the emergence of novel forms of political mobilisation centred around the identity of ‘tenant’ in a country that still imagines itself as a homeownership society despite shifts in patterns of housing tenure and a budding ‘generation rent’.

13.6.2025 | Joseph Palumbo | Volume: 12 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 73-88 | 10.13060/23362839.2025.12.1.588
Community-Led Alternatives to Housing Financialization

Turning Tactics into Strategy: The Right to Stay Put and the Decommodification of Housing in Barcelona

The 2007/2008 global financial crisis severely affected EU semi-peripheral countries like Spain, where recovery policies facilitated the entry of international financial actors into the real estate market. In Spain, measures by the state and central bank supported the expansion of equity funds and REITs, accelerating the financialisation of housing and turning it into a speculative asset. This significantly contributed to widespread mortgage repossessions, evictions, and increasing housing precarity. In response, grassroots movements mobilised to defend housing rights and developed tactics that offered meaningful alternatives to eviction and displacement – conditions further exacerbated by the chronic lack of affordable housing, which remains among the lowest in Europe. This article examines the ‘tactics’ enacted by groups actively engaged in housing struggles in Barcelona, some of which were eventually incorporated into public administration strategies. Among these, the use of the right of ‘first refusal and pre-emption’ (tanteo y retracto) – pioneered by movements and some housing cooperatives – has proven effective in countering evictions and contributing to the expansion of affordable and social housing stock. By combining radical actions – such as actual or alleged occupations – with engagement in institutional channels, including demonstrations, policy negotiations, and legislative advocacy, these actors have (re)politicised urban planning and challenged dominant narratives of housing as a financial commodity. This study explores how such contentious urban practices resist financialisation and open space for alternative socio-economic governance in times of housing financialisation, austerity, and shrinking public resources, as well as their effectiveness in transforming grassroots tactics into decommodified and definancialised alternative housing strategies.

12.6.2025 | Luisa Rossini, Gabriele D’Adda | Volume: 12 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 89-101 | 10.13060/23362839.2025.12.1.589
Community-Led Alternatives to Housing Financialization

Resisting the Financialisation of Housing and Land: The Emergence of Community Land Trusts in Latin America and the Caribbean

In Latin America and the Caribbean, residents of low-income, self-built neighbourhoods are increasingly turning to community land trusts (CLTs) to resist the financialisation of land and housing. In Latin America, financialisation occurs through large-scale land regularisation programmes that, while claiming to enhance tenure security, have imposed unfavourable mortgage finance on low-income communities, leading to land grabs. It is also manifested in the market-driven construction of social housing. In the Caribbean, financialisation is driven by real estate speculation, particularly in coastal areas, exacerbating displacement amid climate change. State-led programmes like Citizenship by Investment and tax incentives for wealthy foreigners, combined with the rise of short-term rentals, are pushing local populations off the islands.  Despite extensive research on land and housing financialisation, its impacts on urban residents – especially the poorest – remain understudied, as do the resistance movements fighting back. This article examines how CLTs in Latin America and the Caribbean are countering displacement by collectively securing land tenure through community-governed trusts, effectively de-financialising housing and land. We highlight two interlinked cases from Puerto Rico and Brazil where communities have mobilised against displacement caused by infrastructure projects, regularisation policies, disaster capitalism, and tourism development. Building on their success, CLTs are now being explored in other parts of the region, contributing to the momentum of the growing global CLT movement.

11.6.2025 | Tarcyla Ribeiro, Line Algoed | Volume: 12 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 102-114 | 10.13060/23362839.2025.12.1.590
Community-Led Alternatives to Housing Financialization

Cooperative Housing Pioneers in Central and South-Eastern Europe: Mainstreaming Alternatives through Translocal Networks

Financing remains the most significant challenge for grassroots housing movements in Europe. This is particularly true for housing pioneers in semi-peripheral European countries, where not only is access to adequate financing limited, but appropriate regulatory frameworks and organisational and institutional capacities are also lacking. In response, translocal networks such as MOBA have emerged in Central and South-Eastern Europe to promote non-speculative housing alternatives and, particularly, to establish transnational solidarity-based financing for community-led housing. Against this backdrop, this paper analyses the transscalar strategies of MOBA in their efforts to challenge financialised housing practices.

10.6.2025 | Corinna Hölzl | Volume: 12 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 115-130 | 10.13060/23362839.2025.12.1.591

The Underdeveloped Offering of Housing Ethics: New Possibilities for Housing Studies

Despite the significant presence in other disciplines, ethics remains a topic that is under-explored in a housing context. This paper posits the implications of employing a framework of housing ethics, demarcating ethics from a notion of politics. The central contention: that housing ethics already exist and structure housing systems and approaches, as evidenced in three examples from policy, theory and philosophy. This framework, with an outlined two-part grammar, illuminates the importance of descriptive claims behind the normative context that is of great interest to housing studies. Therefore, the argument presented does not just valorise the framework of housing ethics but too the necessity of philosophical engagement in the assumptions underpinning housing research, namely any foundational claims on the phenomenon of housing and the human relationship to it.

13.12.2024 | Simon W. Hill | Volume: 11 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 137-147 | 10.13060/23362839.2024.11.2.571

The Recent Rise in Mid-Term Rentals in Barcelona: Causes and Implications

Recent studies identify an increase in mid-term rentals (MTR) in cities like Barcelona and relate it to the growth of temporary populations and changes in labour dynamics in the post-Covid era. By analysing MTRs registered between 2018 and 2023, this study aims to quantify changes in rents and the number of contracts of this kind in three municipalities in the Barcelona area. The results show that MTRs are concentrated in Barcelona, where their number almost tripled and the average rent grew fivefold over the period analysed. The rise started in 2022, and this coincided with when the law to regulate residential rentals in Spain was announced rather than when it came into force. The shift in properties from the residential market to the barely regulated and more profitable mid-term market, hinders access to housing for the low-income population. This problem underscores the urgent need for the regulation of MTRs.

12.12.2024 | Carolina Orozco Martinez, Fernando Gil-Alonso | Volume: 11 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 148-160 | 10.13060/23362839.2024.11.2.572
The View from Housing - The Contributions of Housing Research to Social and Behavioural Theory

Introduction to the Special Issue: The View from Housing - The Contributions of Housing Research to Social and Behavioural Theory

Introduction to the Special Issue: The View from Housing - The Contributions of Housing Research to Social and Behavioural Theory

11.12.2024 | Hannu Ruonavaara | Volume: 11 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 161-165 | 10.13060/23362839.2024.11.2.573
The View from Housing - The Contributions of Housing Research to Social and Behavioural Theory

The Influence of Interest Organisations on Swedish Rental Housing – Implications for Corporatist Theory

Although academic definitions of ‘corporatism’ differ, the concept is generally about organisational influence on state politics. Around 1980, Sweden was regarded as the archetype of welfare-state corporatism, but around the turn of the millennium the broad representation of organised interests in state politics was largely abolished. However, in the housing sector, strong interest organisations have continued to play a dominant and institutionalised role. Rents are negotiated collectively between organisations of estate owners and tenants, and these organisations also have strong influence on rental legislation and on housing policy more generally. We argue that this system should be seen as corporatist and to that end suggest a somewhat modified version of Philippe Schmitter’s well-established definition of corporatism. We claim that our ‘view from housing’ may contribute to the increased relevance of corporatism theory also in studies of other welfare sectors where market distribution is increasingly important.

10.12.2024 | Bo Bengtsson, Martin Grander | Volume: 11 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 166-174 | 10.13060/23362839.2024.11.2.574
The View from Housing - The Contributions of Housing Research to Social and Behavioural Theory

Theorising Housing Precarity Governance from a Relational Perspective: Affective Attachment of Debtors

This article aims to theorise the housing governance of vulnerable debtor populations from a relational perspective, developing the affective attachment concept. While the emotionality of housing has been studied in housing research, the relational understanding of affects/emotions offers a fruitful perspective for understanding the interface of power (re)production between subjects and structures. The argument is supported by a literature review and excerpts from a qualitative analysis of 30 interviews with overindebted people and 20 institutional actors which demonstrate the relevance of emotions in attachment to the precarious housing market. Linking the relevance of affective attachment with moral discourses, the article shows the potential to better understand how the (self)control and (self)discipline–(self)governance–of vulnerable people could be performed by morally modulated affects and emotions.

9.12.2024 | Tomáš Hoøení Samec | Volume: 11 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 175-183 | 10.13060/23362839.2024.11.2.575
The View from Housing - The Contributions of Housing Research to Social and Behavioural Theory

The Endowment Effect and Housing Studies: The Role of Multiple Reference Points

One of the most researched and proven behavioural biases is the endowment effect, which manifests in people's higher valuation of goods they own relative to goods they do not. Loss aversion is considered the main cause of the endowment effect because of the assumption that losses loom larger than gains. Whether decisions are framed as either gains or losses depends on the adopted reference point, which is usually taken as current ownership. Mainstream behavioural economics also postulates that the decision-making process involves multiple reference points. This study aims to provide new arguments in favour of the existence of multiple reference points affecting the formation of the endowment effect based on theoretical reflections and empirical evidence from the housing market. A critical review of the literature, as well as an empirical study, revealed that there are multiple reference points in the housing market, the interaction between which leads to the endowment effect.

 

8.12.2024 | Mateusz Tomal | Volume: 11 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 184-193 | 10.13060/23362839.2024.11.2.576
Facing the Housing Affordability Crisis in Southern Europe: Housing Policies in the Spotlight

Introduction to the Special Issue: ‘Facing the Housing Affordability Crisis in Southern Europe: Housing Policies in the Spotlight’

Introduction to the Special Issue: ‘Facing the Housing Affordability Crisis in Southern Europe: Housing Policies in the Spotlight’.

7.12.2024 | Héctor Simón-Moreno, Thorsten Heitkamp, Sandra Marques Pereira, Dimitra Siatitsa | Volume: 11 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 194-203 | 10.13060/23362839.2024.11.2.577
Facing the Housing Affordability Crisis in Southern Europe: Housing Policies in the Spotlight

Portuguese Reactions to the Housing Crisis: Is It Possible to Move from the Residualisation to Post-neoliberalisation of Housing Policies?

For decades, the analysis of housing policies in Portugal has focused on its distinct trajectory compared to those of other countries in western and northern Europe. However, the rise of the housing affordability crisis and the civic, media and political prominence that the housing issue has acquired in recent years have highlighted important similarities (despite some key specifics) with the dynamics that have been occurring internationally. This article discusses Portuguese political reactions to the affordability crisis. It presents a critical discussion of the ambitious multi-measure policy package ‘Mais Habitação’ (More Housing), including its content, the political conditions of its introduction, and its public reception - in the light of the recent international debates on the paths, possibilities, and obstacles to the post-neoliberalisation of housing policies.

6.12.2024 | Sandra Marques Pereira | Volume: 11 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 204-215 | 10.13060/23362839.2024.11.2.578
Facing the Housing Affordability Crisis in Southern Europe: Housing Policies in the Spotlight

New Politics for Housing: Unpacking the Role of Financial Actors in Promoting the Financialisation of Housing in Portugal

Housing is increasingly playing a key role in the global economy, acting as a catalyst for capital expansion, international investment, and wealth accumulation. The transformation of the Portuguese housing system, which has been influenced by financial actors, illustrates the expansion of finance into housing systems. This paper unpacks recent housing policy and reports on the dimensions of the changes and alterations in financial actors, markets, practices, measurements, and narratives dominant in Portugal. We find that while the liberalisation of the rental market has sparked interest from private sector investors in recent years, the anticipated improvements in housing provision and affordability have not been realised thus far. These findings shed new light on the key features of the financialisation of the Portuguese housing sector and the extent of the political power of financial actors in promoting the financialisation of housing.

5.12.2024 | Romana Xerez, Joana de Mesquita Lima, Valesca Lima | Volume: 11 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 216-228 | 10.13060/23362839.2024.11.2.579
Facing the Housing Affordability Crisis in Southern Europe: Housing Policies in the Spotlight

Less Access and More Inequality: Evidence of and Responses to the Housing Affordability Crisis Faced by Young People in Spain’s Larger Cities

The sharp rise in rental prices in the absence of a decommodified housing sector has led to a growing mismatch between the Spanish housing system and households’ needs, especially in large cities. This article analyses the impact of recent housing market dynamics on housing access problems faced by young people in Madrid and Barcelona and the implications of Spain’s recently approved Right to Housing Law. Empirical evidence suggests that young people are increasingly facing exclusion from access to housing, as well as rising inequality in relation to the process of leaving the parental home, which varies depending on where they live. In this regard, the new Housing Law sets the course towards a more balanced and fair housing system. While it generates controversies and challenges, it also reflects the need for multifaceted and multi-scalar measures to address the current housing emergency, requiring greater cooperation between different levels of government.

4.12.2024 | Almudena Martínez del Olmo | Volume: 11 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 229-241 | 10.13060/23362839.2024.11.2.580
Facing the Housing Affordability Crisis in Southern Europe: Housing Policies in the Spotlight

Chronicles from a Walled-Up Ward: The Black Hole of Public Housing Policies and Its Consequences in a Medium-Sized Italian City

The research aims to shed light on the case of a medium-sized town in the northeast part of Italy, where a semi-central neighbourhood, encompassing a triangle of streets and hundreds of apartments, has recently acquired the reputation of being an ‘urban social problem’, and is described by the local media as a ‘drug-dealing suburb’. Specifically, since 2021, most of the state- and company-owned buildings have been completely bricked up, families evicted, and apartments and gardens left in a state of complete abandonment, without giving residents any explanation, and without a plan for the future, except demolition. Using ethnographic and qualitative methodologies, this study seeks to investigate the reasons why such negative narratives have quickly become established in common discourse and are then immediately amplified by the media until they remain the only description of the neighbourhood, and to examine how residents have strived and worked to restore the centrality of their ‘sense of place’. In the conclusions, an attempt will be made to sketch out an answer to the classic question of whether a turnaround can be more easily brought about by large urban renewal plans, or whether community involvement in a network of ‘small plans’ might be more effective.

3.12.2024 | Lorenza Perini | Volume: 11 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 242-251 | 10.13060/23362839.2024.11.2.581
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